Jacobean Crewel Bed Hangings

Flower detail

 

 

EGA Collection #270 consists of four crewel-embroidered bed hangings. Acquired by EGA in 1987, these panels were created in 17th century England. Each is about 87 inches tall and 40 inches wide and feature a variety of flora and fauna stitched in wool on twill fabric.

All four panels, currently hanging at EGA Headquarters in Louisville.
One of the four panels, teeming with a variety of fruits, flowers, leaves and animals.

Though it is not known for whom these pieces were created, it is believed they were created by professionals due to their size and design.

Jacobean Iron-on Transfer Patterns [Dover Publications, 1978] was written by EGA design consultant Linda Ormesson in 1978 and features many designs, all adapted from these hangings. The book also features a wonderful overview of the Jacobean style. It is no longer in print but is available from the EGA Lending Library and copies can also be found on the internet.

A relatively small horse near the base of one of the columns.
A close-up of some of the interesting filling stithes used.
Even after a few centuries, the brightly colored wool is still vibrant.

If these hangings are inspiring you to stitch, why not try Judy Jeroy’s Jacobean Crewel Embroidery Individual Correspondence Course? It’s a great way to acquaint yourself with this technique with the guidance of a wonderful teacher and expert.

A bunch of grapes and a pomegranate trail down from the top of a column.
A flower bud boasting another interesting filling stitch.

 

 

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A Place for Everything

Needlecases can be very utilitarian, or, as illustrated by these examples from EGA’s Collection, highly whimsical. These are just a few items from the needlework tool collection of Shirley Fischer, which she generously donated to EGA about ten years ago.

Nanny pin with the end unscrewed, revealing the thread and room for a needle within

The Nanny Pin, or Nanny Brooch, was a type of Victorian bar pin that held a needle and thread, ensuring that any surprise mending could be attended to with a minimum of fuss. One end of the hollow cylinder unscrews and pulls out.

With the back screwed in place, the sparkly goldstone disguises this pin's utilitarian function.
Chinese needlecase, circa 1900
The case opens by sliding up the outer sheath along the chain.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Two needlecases, both from the late 1800s

The Bristol glass case on the left above consists of a milk glass base with the blue and pink “netting” overlaid. It looks sort of like a piece of candy. The piece on the right is made from a beaded mesh over a case of bone.

At about two and half inches tall, the leatherette case and printed front make this case look like a tiny book.
Inside, there are compartments for several packs of needles as well as a velveteen pincushion along the top edge.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This silver English case was probably made in the late 18th century.
The little lady pulls apart at the waist for access to the needles.
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A Look at Raised Work

Detail from a stumpwork piece by Muriel Baker

Raised work, commonly called stumpwork today, reached its peak of popularity among the noble ladies of 17th century England. In addition to pieces for the wall, this three-dimensional embroidery was used to adorn mirrors and caskets (household boxes.)

These stumpwork pieces from the EGA Collection were both stitched by Muriel Baker. The piece below, designed with colonial American motifs in honor of the US Bicentennial, was featured on the cover of Baker’s book Stumpwork: The Art of Raised Embroidery (1978, Charles Scribner’s Sons.)

Stumpwork picture by Muriel Baker, EGA Collection #00546
You can see a variety of filling stitches used to execute this tree, as seen in the upper left corner of the piece above.

The design for this scene is also featured in Stumpwork, so you can create your very own.

EGA Collection #00547

If you want to try your hand at stumpwork, check out Wild Cornish Fuchsia, a free project from Moira Knagg available on the EGA website.

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Ch’i-fu, Chinese Court Robe

The detail above is from EGA Collection Item #00146, a Chinese court robe. It was given to EGA by Edith John and is believed to be from the early 19th century. This style of robe was worn at court during the Ch’ing Dynasty (1644-1912) and is known as a dragon robe, or Ch’i-fu.

The robe is made of silk and is almost entirely stitched with gold couching. The only areas that aren’t are the dragon’s eyes, which are done in silk satin stitches. The design is divided into three areas – the sea is represented at the bottom by the diagonal lines, then a small area of earth just above that, and the rest is sky, where the dragons writhe amongst the clouds and a plethora of good luck symbols. There are a total of nine dragons on the robe and you can learn the wearer’s station by the number of toes the dragons have. This one is a four-toed dragon, which indicates a member of the imperial family below the third rank.

Two more details from the robe are below. For further reading, see Katherine Westphal’s wonderfully informative Dragons and Other Creatures: Chinese Embroidery (1979; Lancaster-Miller Publishers). A photo of this robe was also featured in the 2008 book A-Z of Goldwork with Silk Embroidery from Country Bumpkin Publications.

A detail from the water section near the bottom of the robe
This frog sits right on the border of the water and land sections.
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Final Days at EGA National Seminar in Naples, Florida

Four-day classes resumed on Thursday, and new two-day classes began. Attendees revisited the Education Department exhibits, the pieces for seminar 2012, the EGA booth, and the bookstore.

Attendees examine opportunity baskets and drop their tickets in the bags of those they hope to receive
Mary Long's new Group Correspondence Course in canvaswork makes its debut.
Donna Christie, behind counter left, and Judy DeMeglio talk with two attendees at the seminar counter.

In the evening, attendees gathered for the teachers’ showcase, final bids of the silent auction, the lively action of the live auction, and the drawing for the opportunity baskets.

Kim Sanders, behind table left, and Laura Smith, behind table right, explain their courses.
Catherine Jordan, right, at her display.
Linda Chirby, behind table at right, and Mary Alice Sinton, behind table at left, discuss their courses.

Friday could have presented a challenge, for electrical difficulty in some classrooms interfered with the lighting. Hotel personnel quickly set up tables in the main ballroom and ballroom lobby areas. Classes continued without a hitch as students cheerfully participated in a new Stitch-in-Public venue.

Janice Love demonstrates a hardanger filling stitch.
Jane Nicholas' class moved into the ballroom.

The week ended with the Closing Banquet. Seminar Chair Donna Christie introduced and lauded the members of her committee and thanked the hotel staff. Liz Saylor, marketing consultant for DMC presented an engaging talk on the ways DMC is currently promoting education and providing inspiration through product development.

Attendees come to roost at the Closing Banquet.
We had newly-weds among us, the bride wearing her wedding dress.

Caela Tyler presented highlights of Seminar 2012 in Santa Fe. Class listings are posted on the EGA website.

The Santa Fe Seminar 2012 logo, designed and stitched by Caela Tyler

Congratulations to Donna Christie and her committee for providing such a wonderful seminar!

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